Tuesday, October 12, 2021

Writing an essay


Essay is a text which contains your opinion and facts. It should have an introduction, at least 2 paragraphs (arguments for and against) and a conclusion / your opinion. The language should be formal.  Try to use passive sentences and make rhetorical questions. 

A Vocational School vs a Secondary School

1) INTRODUCTION

* In 2020 6,893 students finished a secondary school in Estonia. 
* 8,295 students finished a vocational school last year, 5,325 dropped out / quit studying. 
*  37 vocational schools
* 25,548 students studied in vocational schools in Estonia (2020), which is 6.4% more than a year earlier. 
* 23,600 students studied in secondary schools in Estonia (2020), which is 5.5% more than in 2019. 
* 41.7% of all vocational students were 25 years of age or older. 

2) ARGUMENTS FOR

First decide which do you favour - going to a vocational or a secondary school? Do not write as a conclusion yet!
What are its advantages? 
What opportunities it gives?

3) ARGUMENTS AGAINTS
There must be some downsides too. What are they?
What are its disadvantages?


4) CONCLUSION / your opinion
Which type of school do you prefer?


Checklist

* You have written at least 200 words. 
* You have analysed the advantages and disadvantages of both schools
* You have included at least one rhetorical question. 
* Your essay has at least 4 paragraphs (separated). 
* You have used passive voice (It is believed..., must be considered...etc)
* You have used at least some of these linking phrases: 
on the other hand, moreover, on balance, moving on to, firstly, not only...but, as a result, in fact, for instance, in addition to, besides, undoubtedly, however, on the contrary
* The language used is formal.
* You have written "I" (mina) in a capital letter.
* You have used capital letters and punctuation correctly. 
* You have used synonyms and different sentence structures. 

Presentation: A vocational school

 1) One student logs in to Office.com => open a Presentation => Share the presentation with the other students in your group. The other students log in to Office.com as well and open the document. 

2) Team 1: Choose a vocation school in Tallinn; 

Team 2: Tartu, Pärnu or Haapsalu; 

Team 3: Kehtna, Võru, Järvamaa or Kuresaare

Team 4: Rakvere, Ida-Virumaa, Räpina, Luua

(http://www.kutseharidus.ee/oppimisvoimalused/koolid/)

3) Divide the roles, so that everybody is busy with a separate slide

* title page (name of the vocational school, team members, appropriate image)

* general facts (location, history, number of students and courses etc.)

* list of courses (brief introduction)

* more detailed introduction of one particular course (the one you found most interesting, include entry criteria)

* advantages of this school

4) Do not write (long) sentences. Make your slides look neat and visually attractive. Pay attention to font size and colour. Add suitable images. 

5) Check your spelling. 

In addition - if you have time, you can  choose a video to advertise the school but do not show more than 1.30 min of it.