Conditional sentences

The aim of today's lesson is to revise what you studied last year - zero, first and second type of conditional sentences. (Loe palun mõttega läbi teooria osa, süvene näitelausetesse ja siis täida allolevad ülesanded)

Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if-clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams). The order of the clauses does not change the meaning. (Tingimuslaused kirjeldavad tulemust seatud tingimust täites. Sidesõna-if lausepool väljendab tingimust (juhul kui sa õpid kõvasti) ja pealause väljendab tulemust (siis sa teed eksami ära). Lause pooli võib muuta, st. alustada kas tingimuse või tulemusega. Vaata näidet => )

If you study hard, you will pass your exams.
You will pass your exams if you study hard.

 Zero conditional (0-type)

We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally or always true, especially for laws, rules and facts. As you can see you have to use Present Simple in both parts of the sentence.  (O-tüüpi tingimuslauset kasutatakse siis, kui lause on üldiselt või alati tõene, eriti seaduste, reeglite ja faktide puhul. Mõlemas lause pooles on lihtolevik)

If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night.
Ice melts if you heat it.
When the sun goes down, it gets dark.

First conditional (I-Type)

We use the first conditional when we talk about particular future situations we believe are real or possible or for predicting a particular situation. We use Present Simple with the if-clause and Future Simple / Will + infinitive with the result. (1.tüüpi tingimuslauseid kasutada tulevikku suunatud olukordade kirjeldamiseks, mis kellegi arvates on tõesed, mida keegi ennustab või mis on võimalikud. Pealauses ehk tulemuse väljendamise pooles kasutada lihtolevikku ja If-pooles ehk tingimuse osas kasutada lihttulevikku / will + tegusõna algvorm)

I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives.
I don't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job.
I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home.
You can go to the party, as long as you're back by midnight.

Second conditional

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. These sentences express somebody's wishes or dreams. Main clause contains WOULD + infinitive, if-clause Past Simple. Depending on the meaning you can use other modal verbs instead of would, such as COULD, HAD TO, SHOULD.  ( 2. tüüpi tingimuslaused kasutada olukordades, mis pole võimalikud või on tegelikkuses ebareaalsed. Need laused väljendavad kellegi soovi ja unistusi. Eesti keeles kasutame -ks lõppe: kui teeKS, siis juhtuKS. Pealauses kasutada WOULD + algvormi ja if-pooles lihtminevikku. Olenevalt lause tähendust võib kasutada ka teisi modaalsõnu nagu could, had to, should.)

If we had a garden, we could have a cat.
If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country.
I wouldn't worry if I were you.

Task 1: Type-O Kui midagi juhtub, siis ALATI teen. 

Task 2: CLICK HERE: Type-I Kui midagi juhtub, siis (kavatsen teha) / teen midagi. 

Task 3: Type-II Kui midagi teeks, siis midagi juhtuks. KS-KS

Task 4: If / unless

Task 5: Adverbs: as soon as / until / before / if / unless

Task 6: Memrise => Group 9 => 10. Money