Past Perfect /Past Simple and Conditionals

 Task 1: Past Perfect

Task 2

Task 3

Task 4: Type-3 conditional sentences

Task 5: conditionals Type I, II or III

Task 6: Conditionals - write

Task 7: If, unless, when, even if ...

Unit 7: Revision

VOCABULARY

Task 1: countries, nationalities and currencies  (trüki vastus ja siis ENTER)

Task 2: Shopping vocabulary

Task 3: Specialist shops

Task 4: Where can you buy...?

Task 5: Prepositions of place

GRAMMAR

Task 6: Type 0 Conditionals  (tegusõnade vahele semikoolon ja tühik: [works; is] )

Task 7: Type I  Conditionals (If you help me now, I WILL help you, too.)

Task 8: Type II Conditionals (If I saw him, I would send your greetings.)

Task 8: Mixed conditionals

Task 9: Mixed conditionals 2

Task 10: TEST

MEMRISE

Task 11: Group Form 7 (load more) = 19. Solutions Pre-Intermediate (Unit 6-9) = Unit 7

Task 12: Group Form 7 (load more) = 21. Money

Today's lesson: Past Perfect

The aims of the lesson:

* what is the difference between Past Simple / Past Perfect 
* how to form Past Perfect
* word order in the sentences

Task 1: Süvene näidetesse CLICK HERE: Tenses

Task 2: Vasta küsimustele suuliselt

2.1 Kui sa räägid ühest tegevusest, mis juhtus minevikus, kumba aega kasutad?
2.2 Kui sa räägid vähemalt kahest tegevusest minevikus, siis kumba aega kasutad ajaliselt varem juhutunud tegevuse kohta ja kumba ajavormi tegevuse kohta, mis juhtus ajaliselt hiljem?
2.3 Milline on ennemineviku e. Past Perfect Simple moodustamise valem?
2.4 Mida tähendab, et kasuta Had+Past Participle?
2.5 Kuidas moodustad eitavat lauset Past Perfect ajavormis?
2.6 Milline on õige sõnade järjekord : written / twice / she / already / had / it
2.7 Kuidas tõlkida lauseid enneminevikus: He had just started with his presentation when I stepped in. / My grandpa had died by the time I was born. 
2.8 She said: "I wrote it yesterday.". Kuidas muudad lause kaudses kõnes?

Task 3: Kuula nüüd õpetaja vastuseid: Past Perfect

Task 4: SB ex 1/77 loe dialoog häälega. Tõlgi sinisega kohad. Kasuta enneminevikku.

Kuula ja kontrolli: TRACK 2.38

Task 5: SB ex 3/77 loe ja muuda tegusõnad kasutades had+3.põhivormi

Kuula ja kontrolli: TRACK 2.39

Sellega on ESIMENE tund lõppenud ja aeg teha paus. Mine natuke hiljem Stuudiumisse tagasi ja jätka TEISE tunni ülesannetega.

Key: Conditionals (Zero, First or Second)

 1) see, will tell

2) slept, would improve

3) freeze, turns

4) wanted, would ring up

5) need, will help

6) will have, is

7) would understand, spoke

8) see, show

9) will finish, can

10) go, feel

11) would make, took

12) won't need, doesn't rain (Also possible: don't need, doesn't rain)

13) catch, will arrive (Also possible: caught, would arrive)

14) doesn't know, looks

15) would get, walked

16) promises, will forgive (Also possible: promised, would forgive)

17) want, will come

18) could, would come

19) heat, boils

20) would lose, stopped

21) would be, had 

Conditional sentences

The aim of today's lesson is to revise what you studied last year - zero, first and second type of conditional sentences. (Loe palun mõttega läbi teooria osa, süvene näitelausetesse ja siis täida allolevad ülesanded)

Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if-clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams). The order of the clauses does not change the meaning. (Tingimuslaused kirjeldavad tulemust seatud tingimust täites. Sidesõna-if lausepool väljendab tingimust (juhul kui sa õpid kõvasti) ja pealause väljendab tulemust (siis sa teed eksami ära). Lause pooli võib muuta, st. alustada kas tingimuse või tulemusega. Vaata näidet => )

If you study hard, you will pass your exams.
You will pass your exams if you study hard.

 Zero conditional (0-type)

We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are generally or always true, especially for laws, rules and facts. As you can see you have to use Present Simple in both parts of the sentence.  (O-tüüpi tingimuslauset kasutatakse siis, kui lause on üldiselt või alati tõene, eriti seaduste, reeglite ja faktide puhul. Mõlemas lause pooles on lihtolevik)

If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night.
Ice melts if you heat it.
When the sun goes down, it gets dark.

First conditional (I-Type)

We use the first conditional when we talk about particular future situations we believe are real or possible or for predicting a particular situation. We use Present Simple with the if-clause and Future Simple / Will + infinitive with the result. (1.tüüpi tingimuslauseid kasutada tulevikku suunatud olukordade kirjeldamiseks, mis kellegi arvates on tõesed, mida keegi ennustab või mis on võimalikud. Pealauses ehk tulemuse väljendamise pooles kasutada lihtolevikku ja If-pooles ehk tingimuse osas kasutada lihttulevikku / will + tegusõna algvorm)

I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives.
I don't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job.
I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home.
You can go to the party, as long as you're back by midnight.

Second conditional

The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality. These sentences express somebody's wishes or dreams. Main clause contains WOULD + infinitive, if-clause Past Simple. Depending on the meaning you can use other modal verbs instead of would, such as COULD, HAD TO, SHOULD.  ( 2. tüüpi tingimuslaused kasutada olukordades, mis pole võimalikud või on tegelikkuses ebareaalsed. Need laused väljendavad kellegi soovi ja unistusi. Eesti keeles kasutame -ks lõppe: kui teeKS, siis juhtuKS. Pealauses kasutada WOULD + algvormi ja if-pooles lihtminevikku. Olenevalt lause tähendust võib kasutada ka teisi modaalsõnu nagu could, had to, should.)

If we had a garden, we could have a cat.
If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country.
I wouldn't worry if I were you.

Task 1: Type-O Kui midagi juhtub, siis ALATI teen. 

Task 2: CLICK HERE: Type-I Kui midagi juhtub, siis (kavatsen teha) / teen midagi. 

Task 3: Type-II Kui midagi teeks, siis midagi juhtuks. KS-KS

Task 4: If / unless

Task 5: Adverbs: as soon as / until / before / if / unless

Task 6: Memrise => Group 9 => 10. Money  

World currencies

Task 1: Write down currencies in English that you know

Task 2: Watch the video and try to remember as many currencies as possible

Watch the video: World currencies

Task 3: Learn the words in bold by heart (you do need to know all the countries where the particular currency is valid, but it is good if you can name at least one). Numbers in front of the countries show how important the currency is amongst most traded currenies in the world. 

Dram (Armenia)

Lek (Albania)

Kyat (Myanmar)

Dinar (Serbia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Algeria, Bahrain, Tunesia, Jordan)

Yuan (China)

Yen (3. Japan)

2. Euro (most of Europe)

Rupee (Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India)

Afghani (Afghanistan)

Riyal (Saudi Arabia, Qatar)

Hryvnia (the Ukraine)

Rand (South Africa)

Peso (the Philippines, Mexico, Argentina)

Kuna (Croatia)

Koruna (Czech Republic)

Tenge (Kazakhstan)

Ruble (Russia, Belarus, ) 

Sol (Peru)

Lev (Bulgaria)

Lira (Turkey)

Forint (Hungary)

Dirham (United Arab Emirates, Morocco)

Manat (Azerbaijan)

Dollar (5. Australia, 6. Canada, 1. the USA, Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia, Antigua and Barbuda, Montserrat, Anguilla, St. Vincent, Fiji, Barbados,  Belize, 10. New Zealand, Brunei, Singapore, Bermuda, The Bahamas, Cayman Islands, 8. Hong Kong)

Taka (Bangladesh)

Rupiah (Indonesia)

Won (South Korea)

Dong (Vietnam)

Baht (Thailand)

Ringgit (Malaysia)

Real (Brazil)

Pound sterling (4. The UK, the Isle of Man, Guernsey, St. Helena, Gibraltar, Faltkland Islands, )

Zloty (Poland)

Shekel (Israel)

Lari (Georgia)

Franc (7. Switzerland)